N.B.: This is Part 1 (Before 1990). Click here for Part 2 (1990-2012).
This book will be launched September 2-3, 2013, during the symposium "Celebrating and Encouraging Peace Philanthropy - in the Footsteps of Andrew Carnegie" marking the centenary of the Peace Palace (Vredespaleis) in The Hague, Netherlands. ![]()
This book will also be displayed during "Peace Philanthropy - Then and Now," an exhibition to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Peace Palace, the gift of Andrew Carnegie, in the large atrium of the city hall in The Hague. ![]()
Monumental Beauty:
Peace Monuments & Museums Around the WorldBy Edward W. Lollis
c370 BCE ![]()
1913 ![]()
1952 ![]()
1984 ![]()
2004 ![]()
2005 ![]()
2007 ![]()
2013? ![]()
Throughout history, monuments have been an important part of the artistic and cultural landscape in virtually all societies the world over.Every monument contains a message from a previous age -- a message which the monument's creators invested time, money, and effort to preserve in physical form for the attention and edification of future generations. Yet individual monuments are too often under appreciated. And the common theme of scattered monuments is rarely if ever recognized.
Peace monuments, as a group, are overwhelmed by the vastly superior number of war monuments. They also suffer from their heterogeneity since "peace" means different things to different people and since its meaning changes from time to time.
This is the first book about peace monuments worldwide. It brings together images of 386 peace monuments from all continents (including Antarctica!) and all eras back to the Greeks and Romans. Arranged strictly in chronological order, these pages reveal the beauty, the variety, and the meanings of peace monuments more completely than ever before.
Even a casual perusal of the following pages reveals that "peace" is a universal theme revered at all times and in all parts of the world. Peace monuments are sometimes constructed to celebrate the end of war and the expectation of prosperity, sometimes constructed to express human aspirations such as tolerance and reconciliation, and sometimes constructed to crown such achievements as the abolition of slavery, women's suffrage, defeat of tyrannical and murderous regimes, declaration of human rights, respect for conscientious objectors, end of apartheid, non-use of nuclear weapons, racial integration, recognition of international interdependence, reconciliation of divided nations, and struggle for gender equality.
In an ever changing world, monuments are one of the few things about which the expression "set in stone" is often literally true. Thus their fascination. Every monument is a time-capsule from the past. Sometimes a monument's message is obvious. Frequently, however, a monument's symbols and iconography are a little dated and require some thought before the intention of long-dead monument makers can be discerned.
A few monuments are "unintentional." This happens when a physical structure which was not originally constructed to be a monument becomes "monumental" virtually over-night due to some unforeseen event. Unintentional monuments are now too large, too important, or too beautiful to be destroyed (at least in the opinion of some), e.g. the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, Andrew Carnegie's birthplace in Scotland, and the "Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall" (now called the Atomic Bomb Dome).
But most monuments are "intentional" and were designed by their creators to be eye-catching and beautiful. That is why the following pages are a feast for the eyes. Peruse the following pages quickly or slowly. Either way, we believe that you will marvel at the beauty, creative genius, and meaning of the legacy which the constructors of peace monuments have bestowed on us, their heirs.
All monuments have stories to tell -- even monuments whose causes are no longer in the forefront of our thinking. But do not assume that all monuments are out-dated. More peace monuments are being constructed today than ever before. In fact we live in a golden age of peace monument construction. This creates yet another reason to study the past -- so we can know better how to build our own peace monuments.
Peace monuments teach us about the sacrifices and aspirations of our forebears -- and remind us of the on-going tasks which are necessary for us to achieve and preserve peace and justice in our own day and age. What achievements do we want to memorialize? What physical signals do we want to send to future generations? Perhaps these pages will stir your imagination to answer these eternal questions.
Edward W. Lollis is a retired US Foreign Service Officer (FSO). He has worked or studied in Australia, Canada, Dominican Republic, England, France, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Rwanda and the USA. He wrote about peace monuments for the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace and maintains an on-line database of "Peace Monuments Around the World."
Right click any image to enlarge.
![]() | ![]() | Chapter 1Before 1900: Alegories & Angels |
Peace Panel on Standard of Ur ![]() ![]()
| Irene (Greek Goddess of Peace) ![]()
| Ars Pacis Augustus/Temple of Peace ![]()
| Forum of Vespasian, Rome (Italy) ![]()
| Irene with Peace Dove (on grave plate) ![]()
Sala della Pace/Peace Hall ![]()
Hòa An (Vietnam) ![]()
Statue of Erasmus ![]()
| "Blessings of Peace" by Peter Paul Rubens ![]()
Friedenssall/Peace Hall ![]()
"Peace of Westphalia" by Gerard Terborch ![]()
Toledo, Ohio. By Laurent de La Hyre ![]()
| Treaty Elm (William Penn & Indians) ![]()
"Peace Bringing Back Abundance" ![]()
Goddess of Peace ![]()
Tripoli Peace Monument (from Italy) ![]()
| "Peaceable Kingdom" by Edward Hicks ![]()
William Wilburforce Monument ![]()
"Slave Trade" by Auguste Francois Biard ![]()
Statue of William Wilburforce ![]()
| Sanssouci Park, Potsdam (Germany). ![]()
Paulskirche (3rd Intl Peace Congress) ![]()
Friendship Monument (now part of fence) ![]()
Allégorie de la Paix by Yves de Coëtlogon ![]()
| Buxton Fountain (for end of slavery) ![]()
Statue de la Paix (with olive branch) ![]()
Statue of Richard Cobden ![]()
Peace Memorial Fountain ![]()
| "Apotheosis of War" by Vasily Vasilyevich ![]()
George Fox Memorial (Quakers) ![]()
Emancipation Memorial (Lincoln & slave) ![]()
Charrue de la Paix (from US Centennial) ![]()
| "Peace & Vigilence" Daniel Chester French ![]()
Naval Peace Monument (for Civil War) ![]()
Robert Owen & Reformers Memorials ![]()
Statue of "Apostle of Peace" Henry Richard ![]()
| Bourgeois de Calais by Auguste Rodin ![]()
Handshake of Generals Lee & Grant ![]()
Santiago de Cuba (Cuba) ![]()
Friedensengel/Angel of Peace
|
![]() | ![]() | Chapter 21900-1913 - Turn of the 20th Century |
Intl Museum of War & Peace (Jan Bloch) ![]()
| "Goddess of Victory" w/palm branch ![]()
| Cristo Redentor de los Andes (Edw VII) ![]()
| Horfield Quaker Meeting House ![]()
| Wilberforce House Museum (Slavery) ![]()
"Peace" at William McKinley Memorial ![]()
"Blessed Are the Peacemakers" ![]()
"Peace" in National Military Park ![]()
| Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum ![]()
Weltpostdenkmal (Universal Postal Union) ![]()
Peace Tree (by Andrew Carnegie et al)
"Bringer of Peace" (King Edward VII)
| N/S handshake atop NY Peace Monument ![]() ![]() ![]()
Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge ![]()
Peace Statue (for King Edward VII) ![]()
Angel of Peace on Chariot of War ![]()
| Pamatnik Mohyla Miru/Cairn of Peace ![]()
Bourgeois de Calais by Auguste Rodin ![]()
National Women’s Monument ![]()
Peace Monument (furled flags, etc) ![]()
| Peace Palace (built by Andrew Carnegie) ![]()
Peace Palace Gardens ![]()
Peace Palace Fountain ![]()
Peace Palace Fountain (replica) ![]()
|
![]() | Chapter 31914-1930 - War & Peace. |
Fredsmonument at Morokulien ![]()
| Confederate Monument (w/peace symbols) ![]()
| Hall of Mirrors (WW-I Peace Treaty) ![]()
| Peace Memorial Hall (for WW-I) ![]()
| Edith Cavell Memorial in Trafalger Square ![]()
Peace Arch (for WW-I) ![]()
International Peace Arch ![]()
"Victory with Peace" (Nike w/olive branch) ![]()
| "Goddess of Peace" (for WW-I) ![]()
Pax Mal/Peace Monument by Karl Bickel
Frank A. Miller Testimonial Peace Tower ![]()
Harding International Good Will Memorial ![]()
| Liberty Memorial (for WW-I) ![]()
Peace Memorial Museum (for WW-I) ![]()
Anti-Kriegsmuseum/Anti-War Museum
Peace Cross (for WW-I) ![]()
| Peace Monument (for Civil War & WW-I) ![]() ![]() ![]()
Canadian Cross of Sacrifice (for WW-I) ![]()
"La Délivrance" by Emile Guillaume ![]()
Peace Bridge (on Niagara River) ![]()
| Peace Tower/Tour de la Paix
Shrine Peace Mem (US-Canada friendship) ![]()
"Two peoples with like ideas & ideals" ![]() ![]()
IJzertoren Museum of War, Peace &... ![]()
|
![]() | ![]() | Chapter 41931-1939 - Parks & Bombs |
Perry's Victory & International Peace Mem ![]()
| Place L. Zamenhof/L. Zamenhof Square ![]()
| Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
| International Peace Garden ![]()
| Pan American World Airways Globe ![]()
International Friendship Gardens ![]()
Jardin de la Paz/Intl Peace Garden
![]() Olympic Stadium & Cauldron ![]()
| Anti-War Monument by Sylvia Pankhurst ![]()
"Guernica" by Pablo Picasso ![]() ![]()
Pax. Dedicted to Aristide Briand
Kiwanis Peace Plaque (1 of many) ![]()
| Peace Table by Constantin Brancusi ![]()
Anti-War Monument by Hamilton Holt ![]() ![]()
Peace Cairn (Empire Exposition) ![]()
"Blessed Are the Peacemakers"
| Peace Light Memorial (Civil War) ![]()
Welsh National Temple of Peace & Health ![]()
Palais des Nations (League of Nations) ![]()
"Gloire des Américains" (Nazis destroy) ![]() ![]() ![]()
| NY State Peace Memorial to Isaac Jogues ![]()
American Legion Peace Gardens ![]() ![]()
Peacemakers Mural, Calif. World's Fair ![]()
Birla Mandir/Birla Temple (w/Gandhi) ![]()
|
![]() | ![]() | Chapter 51940-1959 - War & Hiroshima |
![]() | Chapter 61960-1979: United Nations & Genocide |
![]() | ![]() | Chapter 71980-1989 - Gardens & Murals |
"Peace Form One" in Ralph Bunche Park ![]()
| University for Peace (UPAZ) ![]()
| Dag Hammarskjöld Memorial & Museum ![]()
| "Temple of Tolerance" by Jim Bowsher
| "Both Hands" (of Nelson Mandela) ![]()
Faslane Peace Camp ![]()
Peace Boat ![]()
Virgen de la Paz/Virgin of the Peace ![]()
| Livermore Peace Monument ![]()
John Lennon Peace Memorial ![]()
Friendship Arch ("The Yoke") ![]()
"Constelation Earth" by P.T. Granlund ![]()
| "Three Minutes to Midnight" by D. Fichter ![]()
Emancipation Statue ![]()
Peace Fountain (Good v. Evil) ![]()
London Peace Pagoda ![]()
| International Museum of Peace & Solidarity ![]()
"Madre del Mundo" by Marsha Gomez ![]()
"Messenger of Peace" by Barbara Pearson ![]()
"Disarmament, Work & Peace" by T. Marín ![]()
| Leo Tolstoy at Doukhobor Musuem ![]()
Statue of Franz Jägerstätter ![]()
"Manchester Peace Group" by Philip Jackson ![]()
Peace Monument (UN Intl Year of Peace) ![]()
| Statue of Mahatma Gandhi
Gladys Muir Peace Garden
Monument Against War & Fascism ![]()
"Children of the World" ![]()
| "Non-Violence" (aka Knotted Gun) ![]()
Red Cross & Red Crescent Museum ![]()
"Freedom Quilt" by David Fichter ![]() ![]()
La Amistad International Peace Park
| Seattle Peace Park (from sister city) ![]()
World Peace Gate. Olympic Park ![]()
World Peace Bell in Volkspark ![]()
Statue of National Reconciliation ![]()
| Civil Rights Memorial by Maya Lin ![]()
Quaker Tapestry ![]()
Canadian Museum of Civilization
Gyarah Murti/Eleven Figures (Gandhi) ![]()
|
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