Museums of the INMP, ICSC & FIHRM
N.B. This web page has three parts, one for each of thse three associations
= Associated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP), The Hague (Netherlands). Created in 1992.
= Associated with International Coalition of Sites of Conscience (ICSC), New York City (USA). Created in 1999. Received ICOM-US Award in 2010.
= Associated with Federation of International Human Rights Museums (FIHRM), Liverpool (England). Created in 2010.(1) International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP)
Right click image to enlarge
C
A
I
R
NM
U
S
E
U
M1912 - Pamatnik Mohyla Míru / Cairn of Peace & Muzeum Brnenska / Brno Regional Museum, Prace, Moravia (Czech Republic). "85-foot monument commemorates Battle of Austerlitz (aka Battle of the Three Emperors), December 2, 1805, when Napoleon defeated the Austrian & Russian coalition, leading to the Peace of Pressburg (Bratislava). Within the memorial there is a chapel and small museum (moderized in 2005), while on the outside, four female statues symbolize France, Austria, Russia and Moravia." Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
1920 - Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Road, Southwark, London (England). Covers all aspects of war, including the anti-war movement. Affiliated with the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
SE
U
M1925-1933, 1982 - Anti-Kriegs-Museum (AKM) / Anti-War Museum, Brusseler Strasse 21, Berlin (Germany). Originally founded by anarchist and pacifist Ernest Friedrich [1894-1967] in 1925. In March 1933, Nazi storm troopers (SA) destroyed the AKM. Friedrich was arrested, then emigrated to Belgium & France. AKM was reopened in 1982 (15 years after the death of its founder) by his grandson Tommy Spree (sic). Affiliated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
S
E
U
M1930 - IJzertoren Museum of War, Peace & Flemish Emancipation, IJzerdijk 49, Diksmuide / Dixmude, Flanders (Belgium). IJzertoren / Yser Tower is is named after the Yser River which formed the frontline during most of World War I. The 84-meter tower was iIllegally demolished the night of March 15-16, 1946. The perpetrators were never caught but were thought to involve Belgian military and former resistance fighters in an atmosphere of post WW-II repression. Site of 4th International Conference of the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP). Images show the rebuilt tower. Upper left image is 1929 poster. Upper right image is brochure for the 4th INMP conference in 2003. Associated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
August 9, 1955 - Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum, 7-8 Hirano-machi, Nagasaki (Japan). Originally built as multi-purpose facility named Nagasaki International Cultural Hall. Entire structure converted into the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum in August 1975. New building dedicated in August 1995 on 50th anniversry of the bomb. One of 9 Japanese institutions described in brochure for 6th International Conference of the INMP in 2008. Click here for Wikipedia article.
August 24, 1955 - Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, 1-2 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima (Japan). At site of the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945. New museum building (1994, left) + original musuem building (1955, center) + International Conference Center (1989, right). Click here for a museum guide with many good photos. Click here for Wikipedia article. One of 3 institutions hosting 6th International Conference of the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP) in October 2008. One of 9 Japanese institutions described in brochure for 6th International Conference of the INMP in 2008. #27 of 56 "cenotaphs & monuments" on the Virtual E-Tour. Click here for all examples of the phrase "peace memorial."
1967 - Maruki Gallery for the Hiroshima Panels, 1401 Shimoarako, Higashi Matuyama, Saitama Prefecture (Japan). Preserves 14 of the 15 panels painted by Iri & Toshi Maruki between 1950 & 1982 to show the atomic boming of Hiroshima & Nagasaki. Museum includes paintings of Auschwitz, Minamata & Nanking. Click here for Wikipedia article.
1975 - Bao tang chung tích chien tranh / War Remnants Museum, 28 Vo Van Tan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon (Vietnam). Former premises of the US Information Service (USIS). Formerly called the Museum of American War Crimes. Primarily contains exhibits relating to the American phase of the Vietnam War. A major tourist attraction. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M U S E U M
February 15, 1976 - October 21 Memorial Museum, at Entrance, Kragujevac October / October 21 Memorial Park, Desankin venac, Kragujevac (Serbia). At the site of the Kragujevac Massacre where 2,796 men, women and children were killed on October 21, 1941, by German occupation forces. Stanisa Brkic, curator. "Lower level showcases permanent exhibition "Kragujevac 1941" by a painter Petar Lubarda. Upper level showcases permanent exhibition "Tragedy of Kragujevac 1941." Info courtesy of Gerard Lössbroek.
1976 - Display House of the Daigo Fukuryu-Maru / Fifth Lucky Dragon, 3-2 Yumenoshima, Koto-ku, Tokyo (Japan). Displays the tuna fishing boat contaminated by the US hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll on March 1, 1954. Visited by EWL 10/08.
M
U
SE
U
M1980 - Friedensmuseum Brücke von Remagen / Bridge at Remagen Peace Museum, Ludendorff Bridge, Rheinpromenade, Remagen, Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany). Occupies bridge built for war in 1916-1918 and conquered in war on March 7, 1945. Click here for Wikipedia article. Affiliated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
SE
U
M1980 - Friedens-Raeume, Villa Lindenhof, Lindenhofweg 25, Lindau (Germany). Former Friedensmuseum Lindau / Landau Peace Museum. Operated by Pax Christi, Diocese of Augsburg. In the mainland portion of Lindau on the Bodensee / Lake Constance. From Peter van den Dungen: "Once I was invited to give a talk [on July 2, 1996] for the annual summer opening of the Lindau Peace Museum (when my good friend, Thomas Wechs [Jr.], was director; I have not seen the Friedensraeume in the same building which has replaced the original museum, in 2000 or thereabouts). At that time also, the Zeppelin museum opened, and I was lucky to attend." Affiliated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP). Comments: Using the slogan "Mehr als ein museum" / "More than a museum," the Friedens-Raeume (literally "peace spaces") occupy about four rooms on the left side of the ground floor of a lakeside villa apparently owned by the City of Lindau. (The psychiatrist who occupies another part of the villa displays his card at its main door.) If there were ever a "museum" without artefacts, this would be it. Displays are made up almost entirely from words, photos, art and furniture. All signs (and presumably all recordings) in the Friedens-Raeume are in German (obviously limiting the comprehention of all non-German speakers).The young lady who sold me a ticket and gave me a poor English translation of the "museum" brochure was very proud to demonstrate two filing cabinets near the entrance. Each cabinet had multiple drawers containing information typed (in German only) on non-removable laminated cards.
One cabinet had a drawer for each of 14 peacemakers -- Petra Kelly [1947-1992], Nelson Mandela [b.1918], Dorothee Sölle [1929-2003], Gonsar Rinpotsche [b.1949], Paulo Suess [b.1938], Hildegard Goss-Mayr [b.1930], Sophie Scholl [1921-1943], Hans Scholl [1918-1954], Sumaya Farhat-Naser [b.1948], Smail Balic [1920-2002], Astrid Lindgren [1907-2002], Konrad Link [unidentified by me], Anna Starke [1905-1993] & a mirror for sie / you!
The other cabinet had 16 drawers for various peace topics, none of which I could read except for one drawer listing other peace museums in Germany, Japan, the USA, and few other countries. This "directory" was years out of date, listing, for example, defunct peace museums in Chicago, Detroit, and Lincoln, Nebraska, and failing to name the Dayton International Peace Museum in Dayton, Ohio.
The only part of the Friedens-Raeume which appealed to me was an exhibit of the 1,000 women nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005. This was in part because a copy of "1000 PeaceWomen Across the Globe" (2005) in English was lying nearby. The index of this book contains a long list of 96 "keywords" which provide the most comprehensive modern definition of "peace" that I have ever seen (e.g. as categories of "museums for peace"). Click here to see the list of 96 "keywords." Click here to see the on-line version of the book, with 1,000 biographies arranged using the list of "keywords."
M
U
S
E
U
M1981 - The Peace Museum, Chicago, Illinois (USA). Founded by Mark Rogovin & Marjorie Craig Benton. "First & only of its kind in the US, exploring the impact of war & peace through the arts." "In Short – This small museum in the Garfield Park Gold Dome explores the impacts of war and peace through the arts. In its exhibits, the museum addresses all types of nonviolence issues, from anti-nuclear activism around the world to anti-gang issues around in the community. More than 10,000 artifacts include original paintings, sculptures, drawings, ribbon banners, posters, buttons and lithographs. Exhibits feature individual peacemakers and artists, domestic violence, human rights, prisons and more" Lost its original space. "Will be sharing space with other cultural organizations in the future. Our first exhibition in shared space opens November 8, 2008, at the Chicago Public Library..." Entry #276 in the "Peace Movement Directory" by James Richard Bennett (2001).
M
U
SE
U
M1981 - Antikriegshaus Sievershausen / Sievershausen Anti-War House & Peace Center, Kirchweg 4, Sievershausen (Germany). Between Kassel & Hannover. See Dankmal / Monument (1989). Affilated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
SE
U
M1982 - Friedensmuseum der Kirchengemeinde / Peace Museum, Schulstrasse 2, Meeder (Germany). Operated by Lutheran Parish of Meeder, St. Laurentius. Promotes the peace tradition which emerged in this area in 1651 at the end of the Thirty Years War. Affiliated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
1983 - "Peace Boat" (SS Topaz), Yokohama (Japan). Has conducted 53 "Voyages for Peace" since 1983 to all parts of the world.
M
U
SE
U
MMay 31, 1984 - Friedensbibliothek und Antikriegsmuseum / Peace Library & Anti-War Musuem, Haus der Demokratie und Menschenrechte, Greifswalder Strase 4, Berlin (Germany). Operated by Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg. Affiliated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
S
E
U
M1986 - Istoriceskij Muzej Samarkanda / International Museum of Peace and Solidarity, Samarkand (Uzbekistan). "Museum runs a wide range of educational activities and international projects, as well as housing about 20,000 exhibit pieces from over 100 countries. It's probably the only place in the world where visitors can see a piece of the Berlin Wall, fragments of Soviet and US nuclear missiles, a part of an A-bombed roof tile from Nagasaki, soil from Auschwitz, in one place." Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
S
E
U
M1987 - Vredescentrum van de Provincie en de Stad Antwerpen / Peace Centre of the Province & City of Antwerp, Unolaan 1, Deurne-Antwerpen (Belgium). Four permanent exhibitions: Middle Ages, World War I, inter-war period, and World War II. Associated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
July 6, 1987 - Museum of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Bejing (China). On the site where the Marco Polo Bridge Incident took place July 7-9, 1937. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
1988 - Musee International de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge / International Red Cross & Red Crescent Museum, 17 avenue de la Paix, Geneva (Switzerland). Click here for Wikipedia article. Right image shows "The Petrified" at museum entrance. Associated with the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP). 1988 - Memorial pour la Paix de Caen / Caen Peace Museum, Esplanade General Eisenhower, Caen, Normandy (France). Principally about World War II but includes other themes, including a gallery of Nobel Peace Prize winners. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP). Date? - "Non-Violence" by Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd, Memorial de Caen, Caen, Normandy (France). Click here for other examples of the same sculpture, including the orignal at the UN in New York City.
November 6, 1989 - Grass Roots House Peace Museum, 9-11 Masugata, Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku Island (Japan). "A grass roots approach to peace education and environmental issues." Privately owned by an association of 600 members. Annual exhibiltions on the Kochi air raids. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP). twork of Museums for Peace (INMP).
G E T T O + M U S E U M
1991 - Ghetto Museum, Pamatnik Terezin / Terezin Memorial, Terezín, near Litomerice (Czech Republic). In the building of the former Terezín School. Terezin (= Theresienstadt in German) is the site of Czechoslovakia’s only concentration camp (where Nazis showed fake facilities to Red Cross inspectors on June 23, 1944). "It took extraordinary effort for the story of Terezín to be told after the war. Under the totalitarian Czech regime, the very idea of a holocaust museum was thwarted for nearly 50 years. Now, Terezín is known the world over as a tragic symbol of Nazi terrorism." See Video | Website. Affiliated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP) & International Coalition of Sites of Conscience.
1991 - Osaka International Peace Center (Peace Osaka), 2-1 Osaka-jo, Chuou-ku, Osaka (Japan). Three primary themes: The Osaka air raid, the 15-Year War & Aspiration for Peace. One of 9 Japanese institutions described in brochure for 6th International Conference of the INMP in 2008. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
May 18, 1992 - Kyoto Museum for World Peace / Daigaku Kokusai Heiwa Myujiamu, Ritsumeikan University, 56-1 Kita-machi, Toujiin, Kita-ku, Kyoto (Japan). "World's first peace museum established in a university." Founding director was Prof. Ikuro Anzai. One of 3 institutions hosting 6th International Conference of the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP) in October 2008. One of 9 Japanese institutions described in brochure for 6th International Conference of the INMP in 2008. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
1992 - Kawasaki Peace Museum, 1957-1 Kizuki Sumiyoshi-cho, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki (Japan). One of 9 Japanese institutions described in brochure for 6th International Conference of the INMP in 2008. Oval image shows peace statue in front of the museum. Visited by EWL 10/08.
1993 - Peace Museum of Saitama, 241-113 Iwadono, Higashi Matsuyama, Saitama Prefecture (Japan). One of 9 Japanese institutions described in brochure for 6th International Conference of the INMP in 2008. Visited by EWL 10/08.
M
U
SE
U
M1993 - Erstes Osterreichisches Friedensmuseen / First Austrian Peace Museum, Heimatkreis Wolfsegg, Schulstrasse 18, Marktgemeinde Wolfsegg, Wolfsegg (Austria). Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
1994-2005 - Prairie Peace Park, Seward, Nebraska (USA) -- 7 miles west of Lincoln on Interstate Highway 80 (exit 388). Peace museum primarily for children, created and owned by Don Tilley. Closed in 2005, but some of its outdoor displays remain. Included open globe (with doves of peace) and 16 sculptures of Sadako Sasaki. Entry #582 in the "Peace Movement Directory" by James Richard Bennett (2001).
M
U
S
E
U
MAugust 5, 1995 - Yi Jun Peace Museum, The Hague (Netherlands). Established on 50th anniversary of Korean liberation from Japan and on 88th anniversary of death of Yi Jun [1859-1907] who represented Korea at the Second Hague Peace Conference in 1907 and died in this building. Associated with the International Network of Musuems for Peace (INMP).
April 7, 1998 - Gernika Peace Museum, Foru Plaza,1. E 48300 Gernika-Lumo (Spain). "The Museum may be considered as a history museum in the sense that it was used as a guide to the history of Gernika-Lumo and, more particularly, to the Civil War and the bombing." Site of 5th International Conference of the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP) in 2005 (right image). Left image shows the museum's facade on Foru Plaza. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
S
E
U
M1998 - "In Flanders Fields" Museum, City of Ieper, Lakenhallen Grote Markt 34, Ieper / Ypres (Belgium). In historic Lakenhallen / Cloth Hall. Depicts World War I. Associated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
SE
U
M1998 - Friedensmuseum Nürnberg / Nürnberg Peace Museum, Kaulbachstrasse 2, Nürnberg (Germany). Documents the German peace movement. Affilated with the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
Late 1998 - The Peace Museum, historic Commercial Bank building, Piece Hall Yard, Bradford (England). Office opened in 1994; gallery opened in 1998. Close to Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, which was the site of 1st International Conference of the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP) in 1992. One of only 4 "musuems for peace" in the UK (vs. about 70 in the USA).
M
U
SE
U
M1999-2009 - Friedenshistorisches Museum / Peace History Museum, Ortsteil Bad Oberdorf, Hindelangstgraße 20 87541, Bad Hindelang (Germany). From Peter van den Dungen, August 26, 2010: "I was surprised to see that you were in Bad Hindelang (and had a meal there). You could have seen the building which housed, until recently, the Friedenshistorisches Museum, now closed down." From museum website: "Instead of the story as a result of of wars and conflicts represent, to the life and work known and unknown path-ready peace and the reconciling justice more in the public consciousness shifted be [Google translation]." From Yamane (2008): "The Friedenshistorisches Museum honours and commemorates peace figures and peace initiatives from two millennia. Memorable may be here the opening of the museum's fifth summer season in 2003, with a lecture by the peace museum director, Thomas Wechs [Jr.], about the English bishop Dr. George Bell [1883-1958] and his strong protest in the British House of Lords against British bombing on German civilian population during Second World War. (With thanks to Gerard Lössbroek)" Comment: Thomas Wechs [Jr.] apparently created peace museums in Bad Oberdorf and in Lindau (see above). I assume that he is the son of famed architect Thomas Wechs [1893-1970] who built churches in both places. Note the museum website is still on-line but gives its "Contact" as Friedenshistorisches Archive, Burgkmairstraße 14, Augsburg 86152 (Germany), e-mail info * friedensmuseum.de.The website features (and presumably the museum featured) these 18 individuals and pairs: Cain & Abel, François Fénelon [1651-1715], Bertha von Suttner [1843-1914], Truus Wijsmuller-Meijer [1896-1978], Bishop George Bell [1883-1958], Martin Luther King, Jr. [1929-1968], Saint Marcellus the Centurion [c. mid 3rd century-298 AD], Archbishop Denis Auguste Affre [1793-1848], Popes Pius X & Benedikt XV, Franz Reinisch [1903-1942], Elisabeth von Fuchs Kemény [dates?], Reinhold Schneider [1900-1958], Francisco de Vitoria [c1483-1546], Florence Nightingale [1820-1910], Mahatma Gandhi [1869-1948], Nagelkreuzgemeinschaft / Cross of Nails Community (see above), Bishop Pierre-Marie Théas [1895-1977], and Werner Heisenberg [1901-1976].
August 6, 1999 - No More Hiroshima : No More Nagasaki : Peace Museum, Indian Institute for Peace, Disarmament & Enironmental Protection (IIPDEP), 537 Sakkardara Road, Nagpur, Maharashtra (India). Museum & institute director, Dr. Balkrishna Kurvey, made presentation at 7th International Conference of Mueums for Peace, Kyoto (Japan), October 8, 2008. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
December 10, 2000 - Museo de la Paz en la Vall d'Uixó / Peace Museum in Vall d'Uixó, Museu de la Pau, Centre Cultural Palau de Vivel, Vall d'Uixó, Castellón (Spain). Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
2001 - The 2nd International Conference of Peace Museums, International Network of Peace Museums (INMP), took place in August 1995 at the European University Center for Peace Studies (EPU), Burg Schlaining, Rochusplatz 1, A-7461 Stadtschlaining, Bergenland (Austria). Hosted by Dr. Gerald Mader. Right image showing conference participants courtesy of Gerard Lössbroek. In 2001 Burg Schlaining became the home of the Europäische Museum für den Frieden / European Museum for Peace.
2001 - Children's Museum for Peace & Human Rights (CMPHR), 9-C/1, 8th East Street, Phase 1, D.H.A, Karachi (Pakistan). "A logical extension of, and in partnership with, the Human Rights Education Programme (HREP) which had been working in Pakistan since 1995... The CMPHR hopes to move into its custom-built premises in 2010" (as seen in the image). Director is Zulfiqar Ali. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
March 9, 2002 - Centre of the Tokyo Raid & War Damage, Kitasuna 1-5-4, Koto-ku, Tokyo (Japan). Documents the fire bombing of downtown Tokyo (Shitamachi) by some 300 American bombers on March 10, 1945. Director is Katsumoto Saotome. Right image shows spherical "Children's World Peace" statue.
September 2003 - Halabja Martyrs Monument & Museum, Halabja (Iraq). A 100-foot-tall modern structure with a museum inside. Honors the thousands of people killed in 1988 when Saddam Hussein's army infamously attacked the town with chemical weapons. Opened just six months after the US invasion of Iraq. Secretary of State Colin Powell & other US dignitaries attended opening ceremony and were received by cheering crowds in the streets. Demonstrators set the monument on fire March 16, 2006, in protest against lack of government assistance.
M
U
S
E
U
MSeptember 21, 2004 - National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, 4th Street & Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC (USA). Dedicated to the life, languages, literature, history, and arts of the native peoples of the Western Hemisphere. Also operates the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City (qv). Click here for the Wikipedia article.
October 14, 2005 - Dayton International Peace Museum, Pollack House, Dayton. Ohio (USA). Founded by Christine & Ralph Dull. First director was Steve Fryburg. Click here for Wikipedia article. Associated with the Future Energy & Conservation Center, Dull Homestead, Brookville, Ohio. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
September 21, 2007 - Tehran Peace Museum, City Park, Tehran (Iran). An initiative of the Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support (SCWVS), assisted by the Dayton International Peace Museum of Dayton, Ohio (USA). Dedicated on the 20th anniverary of the chemical attack on the town of Sardashi in northwestern Iran. Opened on International Day for Peace. The Tehran Peace Monument (qv) was unveiled June 29, 2007, 150 meters from the museum. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
U
S
E
U
M2008 - Interfaith Peace Museum, Interfaith League Against Poverty (I-LAP), Islamabad (Pakistan). Chairman is Sajid Ishaq. Member of International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
O
F
F
I
C
EFebruary 15, 2010 - Secretariat office, International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP), Laan van Meerdervoort 70 NL-2517 AN, The Hague (Netherlands). Near the Peace Palace. First Secretariat Administrator is Ms Nike Liscaljet. Phone & fax 0031-70-3450202, email secretariat@museumsforpeace.org. Images courtesy of Steve Fryburg. Welkom | Willkommen | Bienvenu | Bienvenida | Velkommen
M
U
S
E
U
MFuture - Centro Internacional de la Paz de Barcelona / Barcelona International Peace Centre (BCP), Castell de Montjuic / Montjuic Castle, Barcelona (Spain). "An active space for peace building & Culture of Peace interpretation." Owned 60% by the city, 20% by the Spanish government & 20% by the Ministry of Defense. Site of the 7th International Conference of Museums for Peace on May 4-7, 2011. Project led by Jordi Capdevila, a consultant in international relations and governance. "Montjuic castle has overlooked Barcelona since 1640 and is very closely connected to the city's historical memory. Lluís Companys [1882-1940], president of the Generalitat de Catalunya during the onset of civil war in Spain, was executed here." Lower image shows the statue of a naked woman honoring Gaspar de Portolà [1716-1784], 1st governor of California (USA). (2) International Coalition of Sites of Conscience (ICSC)
Right click image to enlarge
1977 - Eleanor Roosevelt Center at Val-Kill (ERVK), Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site, NPS, Val-Kill, New York (USA). Video | Website1980 - Women's Rights National Historic Park, Seneca Falls, New York (USA). Video | Website | National Park Service (NPS).
October 10, 1980 - Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site & Sweet Auburn Preservation District, National Park Service (NPS), Atlanta, Georgia (USA). Includes King's birth home and Ebenezer Baptist Church. Click here for the Wikipedia article. Entries #237, 239 & 241 in the "Peace Movement Directory" by James Richard Bennett (2001).
H
O
U
S
EM
U
S
E
U
M1988 - Lower East Side Tenement Museum, 97 Orchard Street, New York, NY (USA). "Built on Manhattan's Lower East Side in 1863, this tenement apartment building was home to nearly 7000 working class immigrants. They faced challenges we understand today -- making a new life, working for a better future, starting a family with limited means. In recognizing the importance of this seemingly ordinary building, the Tenement Museum has re-imagined the role that museums can play in our lives." Video | Website | National Park Service (NPS).
G E T T O + M U S E U M
1991 - Ghetto Museum, Pamatnik Terezin / Terezin Memorial, Terezin, near Litomerice (Czech Republic). In the building of the former Terezin School. Terezin (= Theresienstadt in German) is the site of Czechoslovakia's only concentration camp (where Nazis showed fake facilities to Red Cross inspectors on June 23, 1944). "It took extraordinary effort for the story of Terezin to be told after the war. Under the totalitarian Czech regime, the very idea of a holocaust museum was thwarted for nearly 50 years. Now, Terezin is known the world over as a tragic symbol of Nazi terrorism." See Video | Website. Affiliated with International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP) & International Coalition of Sites of Conscience.
Date? - Maison des Esclaves / House of Slaves, ile de GorEe (Senegal). Frequently visited UNESCO World Heritage Site. Date? - Slavery Freedom Monument, ile de Goree (Senegal).
M
US
E
U
MSeptember 28, 1991 - National Civil Rights Museum (NCRM), Memphis, Tennessee (USA). Includes facade of Lorraine Motel where Martin Luther King, Jr., was assassinated on April 4, 1968. Lobby contains World Peace Flame (qv). Click here for the Wikipedia article. Entry #932 in the "Peace Movement Directory" by James Richard Bennett (2001). Described on pages 321-322 of "A Traveller's Guide to the Civil Rights Movement" by Jim Carrier (2004). One of 27 US museums in "Museums for Peace Worldwide" edited by Kazuyo Yamane (2008). Click here for other musuems for peace. Visited by EWL.
1992 - Japanese American National Museum (JANM), 369 East First Street, Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, California (USA). 85,000-square-foot (7,900 m2) Pavilion added in April 1999 with new "Heart of Community" exhibit presenting Japanese internment during WW-II. Entry #81 in the "Peace Movement Directory" by James Richard Bennett (2001). One of 27 US museums in "Museums for Peace Worldwide" edited by Kazuyo Yamane (2008). Video | Website | A Smithsonian Inst Affiliate. 1994 - Gulag Museum at Perm-36, 10 Gagarina Boulevard, Perm, Popova, Siberia (Russia). Video | Website
1994 - District Six Museum, Cape Town, Western Cape (South Africa). Video | Website |
1995 - Constitution Hill, Old Fort Prison Complex, Braamfontein, Johannesburg (South Africa).
1996 - Liberation War Museum, 5 Segun Bagicha, Dhaka (Bangladesh).
1997 - Parque por la Paz Villa Grimaldi, Avenida Jose Arrieta, Penalolen, Santiago de Chile (Chile). Villa Grimaldi was a complex of buildings used for the interrogation and torture of political prisoners by DINA, the Chilean secret police, during the government of Augusto Pinochet [1915-2006]. 1999 - The Workhouse, National Trust, Upton Road, Southwell, Nottinghamshire (England). Video | Website
2000 - Mednoe Memorial Complex, Tver region, north of Mosccw (Russia). "Where people of diverse nationalities have traditionally lived together, thousands of Soviet & Polish citizens were killed by the Soviet Secret Police, known by its Russian acronym NKVD, in mass executions between 1937-38 and then in 1940. The Polish citizens executed in the Tver region were almost all military officers and therefore were viewed as a threat to national security by the Soviet authorities... This Memorial Complex is a place for historic memory, sorrow and critical reflection on the tragic events of the past."
2002 - Fondazione Scuola di Pace di Monte Sole / Peace School Foundation, Parco Storico, Monte Sole (Italy).
M
U
SE
U
M2009 - Fabryka Schindlera / Schindler's Factory, Historical Museum, Krakow (Poland). Click here for video. Affiliated with International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. (3) Federation of International Human Rights Museums (FIHRM)
Right click image to enlarge
1920 - Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Road, Southwark, London (England). Covers all aspects of war, including the anti-war movement. Affiliated with the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP).
M
US
E
U
M1992 - Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius (Lithuania). "Established in 1992 by order of the Lithuanian Ministry of Culture & president of the Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees. In 1997 it was transferred to the Genocide & Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania. The museum is located in the former KGB headquarters across from the Lukiskes Square, therefore it is informally referred to as the KGB Museum." "Historical-memorial museum forming its collections following thematic principle. Historical-documentary material reflecting repression taken against the inhabitants of Lithuania by occupational regimes (1940-1990), material on the anti-Soviet and anti-Nazi resistance, information about participants of struggles for freedom and victims of genocide are accumulated."
M
U
S
E
U
MApril 22, 1993 - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC (USA). Attached June 10, 2009 by James Wenneker von Brunn, and one security guard killed. Received German railcar in 1991.Entry #967 in the "Peace Movement Directory" by James Richard Bennett (2001). One of 27 US museums in "Museums for Peace Worldwide" edited by Kazuyo Yamane (2008). See Video & Website. Click here for Wikipedia article. Visited by EWL.
M
U
S
E
U
M1995 - The Holocaust Centre, near Laxton, Newark, Nottinghamshire (England). "A Holocaust memorial centre. England's only Holocaust museum. Founded by brothers James and Stephen Smith following a 1991 visit to Israel during which a trip to Yad Vashem changed the way they looked at history and the Holocaust." Originally called Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre. Beth Shalom means "House of Peace." NB: First observed use of the word "peace" in the name of a Holocaust monument. (In 2000, the Smith brothers founded the Aegis Trust which "coordinates the UK Genocide Prevention All-Party Parliamentary Group, funds the Genocide Prevention Group (Canada), and is responsible for the Kigali Memorial Centre in Rwanda.")
Late 1998 - The Peace Museum, historic Commercial Bank building, Piece Hall Yard, Bradford (England). Office opened in 1994; gallery opened in 1998. Close to Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, which was the site of 1st International Conference of the International Network of Museums for Peace (INMP) in 1992. One of only 4 "musuems for peace" in the UK (vs. about 70 in the USA). 1999 - Cape Town Holocaust Centre, Cape Town (South Africa). "First Holocaust Centre in Africa, opened in 1999. Houses a permanent exhibition, and conducts educational programmes for schools, educators and diverse adult groups."
April 2004 - Galicia Jewish Museum, Kazimierz district, Krakow (Poland). "Established in April 2004 by British photojournalist Chris Schwarz." "Commemorate the victims of the Holocaust and celebrate the Jewish culture of Polish Galicia, presenting Jewish history from a new perspective... Supported by an active Board of Directors in Poland and a Board of Trustees in the UK, led by Chairman Prof. Jonathan Webber (UNESCO Chair of Jewish and Interfaith Studies, University of Birmingham)."
M
U
S
E
U
MApril 2004 - Kigali Memorial Centre, Kigali (Rwanda). "A reminder of the horrors of genocide in an attempt to stop history from repeating itself. The first floor retraces the events leading up to the 1994 genocide and details the heinous event itself. On the second floor is an area devoted to children who were killed in the genocide. Outside are the graves of over 250,000 people, and more are still being created as remains continue to be found." See Video & Website.
M
U
S
E
U
MSeptember 21, 2004 - National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, 4th Street & Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC (USA). Dedicated to the life, languages, literature, history, and arts of the native peoples of the Western Hemisphere. Also operates the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City (qv). Click here for the Wikipedia article.
August 22, 2007 - International Slavery Museum, Liverpool (England). Has three main galleries: Life in West Africa, Enslavement and the Middle Passage, and Legacies of Slavery. One of ten "musuems for peace" in the UK (vs. more than 200 in the USA).
M
U
S
E
U
M2012 Canadian Museum for Human Rights (CMHR), Winnipeg, Manitoba (Canada). "Following the experiences of Bilbao and Valencia, this Canadian city hopes to draw tourists to an architecturally significant project." Designed by American architect Antoine Predock. "Perhaps the most transformational project before our nation today. As the largest centre of its kind anywhere, it has the potential to be one of Canada’s most significant contributions to promoting human rights here and around the world."
M
U
S
E
U
MDecember 2015 - National Musuem of African American History & Culture (NMAAHC), The Mall, Washington, DC (USA). Under discussion since 1915. Architectural design announced April 14, 2009. "Will memorialize and honor the victims of slavery and provide their descendants a concrete place for remembrance and reflection. A place of refuge and introspection for all people to contemplate the past, present and future with the hope of finding answers and hope." Described on page 14 of "A Traveller's Guide to the Civil Rights Movement" by Jim Carrier (2004). February 1995 - Museo Memorial de la Resistencia Dominicana / Memorial Museum of Dominican Resistance, Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic). Luisa de Pena, Director.
Swedish Red Cross National Centre, Stockholm (Sweden). Birthe Mueller, House of Humanity,
1987 - Waikato Museum, Hamilton (New Zealand). "The artistic and cultural heart of our city. We value and celebrate our rich and diverse cultural heritage, particularly with respect to our relationship with iwi, and also our region's artistic vibrancy and flair for scientific innovation." Crystal Mann, Social History Curator.
Musee d'Histoire de Nantes, Nantes (France). Krystel Gualde, Head of Conservation.
Maison des civilisations et de l'unite reunionnaise (Reunion). Francoise Verges, Director (also President, Comite pour la memoire et l'Histoire de l'Esclavage).
Museum of Independence, Bogota (Colombia). Camilo Sanchez, Museological Adviser.
Chepstow Museum, Chepstow (St. Kitts & Nevis). Hazel Brookes, Researcher - Museum Consultant.
Association Musee des Diasporas Africaines, Paris (France). When begun??? "A traveling museum. The majority of the collection consists of national heritage material from the United States. In addition, the collection also includes images and artifacts from the Australian Aboriginal culture which enables you to compare the common experiences of the Black diaspora." Cheryl Ann Bolden, Artist/Curator. Bolden is an American artist/curator living in Paris since 1998.