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Significant Human Tragedies
grouped by selected themes

Examples of human tragedy worldwide -- with links to their principal memorials.

Click here to see complete list of tragedies in descending order of number of lives lost.
Click here to see complete list of tragedies in reverse chronological order (most recent event at top).
Click here to see complete list of tragedies grouped by region & country (states in USA).

Click here for Wikipedia article on pandemics.
Click here for Wikipedia's list of industrial disasters.
Click here for Wikipedia's list of civilian nuclear accidents.
Click here for a list of current conflicts in the world today.
Click here for Wikipedia's list of events named massacres.
Click here for Wikipedia's list of most deadly earthquakes.
Click here for Wikipedia's list of wars at all times in all places.
Click here for Wikipedia's list of wars & disasters by death toll.
Click here for Wikipedia's list of deadliest natural disasters by death toll.
Click here for dates & approximate number of civilians killed by some US air raids over Japan in WW-II.

= Terrorism
= War & War Crimes (including torture & Geneva Convention violations)
= Inhumanity & Genocide (including the Holocaust)
= Safety or Public Health Violation (including improper maintenance)
= Design Error (including substandard constructon)
= Natural Disaster (pandemics, earthquakes, hurricanes, etc.)
= Attrocity or Unwarrented Violence (including murder & serial killing)
= Mass Suicide
= Blank (not yet categorized)
= Gun violence in USA (not including shootings by police)
= Violence involving Native Americans
= Violence involving Muslims
     = Excessive force by police
= Aviation vulnerability

9/11 World Trade Center
Human TragedyDeathsPlaceDateCausePrincipal Memorial
(Some are unintentional.)
      Aviation vulnerability
Metrojet Flight 9268 224 Sinai Peninsula, Egypt 2015 Oct 31 Islamic State
Germanwings Flight 9525 150 French Alps 2015 Mar 24 Andreas Lubitz's suicide
TransAsia Airways Flight 235 43 Taipei, Taiwan 2015 Feb 4 Human error?
Start of 2015
AirAsia Flight 8501 162 Java Sea near Borneo2014 Dec 28 Computer malfunction
Malaysia Airways Flight 17 298 Hrabove, Donetsk, Ukraine 2014 Jul 17 Pro-Russian militants?
Malaysia Airways Flight 370 239 Indian Ocean 2014 Mar 8 Pilot or co-pilot?
Start of 2014
"2nd Katyn Massacre" 96 Smolensk, Russia 2010 Apr 10 Fog. Also pilot error? Burials in Poland
Underwear Bomber None NW flt 253 (Amsterdam-Detroit) 2009 Dec 25 Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
Air France flight 447 228 Atlantic Ocean 2009 Jun 1 Aerodynamic stall "Air France 447: Vanished" (2013 TV documentary)
Shoe Bomber None AA flight 63 (Paris-Miami/NYC) 2001 Dec 22 Richard Reid
9/11 Flight 93 Crash 44 Shanksville, Pennsylvania, USA 2001 Sep 11 Al-Qaeda Flight 93 National Memorial, Shanksville, PA
9/11 Pentagon 184 Arlington, Virginia, USA 2001 Sep 11 Al-Qaeda Pentagon Memorial, Arlington, VA
2,823 New York City, New York, USA 2001 Sep 11 Al-Qaeda 9/11 Memorial & Museum, New York City, NY, USA
Start of 2001
EgyptAir flight 990 217 Atlantic off Nantucket, USA 1999 Oct 31 First Officer's suicide Granite memorial, Newport, Rhode Island, USA
Crash of USAF Boeing CT-43 35 Dubrovnik, Croatia 1996 Apr 3 Pilot error Graves of Ron Brown & Charles Meissner
UTA flight 772 170 Niger (Brazzaville-Paris) 1989 Sep 19 Islamic Jihad Memorial of victims' families, Ténéré Desert, Niger (2007)
Pan Am flight 103 270 Lockerbie, Scotland, UK 1988 Dec 22 Libya with A. al-Megrahi Memorial Cairn, Arlington National Cemetery, VA, USA
Pan Am flight 73 20 Karachi, Pakistan 1986 Sep 5 Abu Nidal Organization
Arrow Air flight 1285 256 Gander, Newfoundland, Canada 1985 Dec 12 Ice on wings? "Silent Witness," Gander Lake (also in Kentucky)
JAL flight 123 520 Mount Takamagahara, Japan 1985 Aug 12 Mechanical failure JAL Safety Promotion Center, Tokyo
Air India flight 182 bombing 329 Atlantic in Irish air space 1985 Jun 23 Sikh Inderjit Singh Reyat Sundial, Humber Bay East Park, Toronto, Canada
Start of 1985
Korean Airlines flight 007 269 Sea of Japan 1983 Sep 1 Russian Air Force Tower of Prayer, Cape Soya, Japan
Air Florida Flight 9078 Potomac River, Wash, DC, USA 1982 Aug 13 Improper deicingArland D Williams Jr Memorial Bridge
KLM/PanAm Collision 583 Tenerife, Canary Islands 1977 Mar 27 Runway confusion Intl Memorial, Mount Mesa Mota
Crash of United Nations DC-6 16 Ndola, Zambia 1961 Sep 18 Congolese factions Dag Hammarskjöld Memorial
Amelia Earhart's Disapearance 2 Pacific Ocean near Howland Island 1937 Jul 2 Unknown "Earhart Light" on Howland Island
Burning of the "Hindenburg" 36 Lakehurst NAS, New Jersey, USA 1937 May 6 Various theoriesMarker at disaster site
      Excessive Force by Police
Shooting of Q.LeGrier & Bettie Jones 2 Chicago, Illinois, USA 2015 Dec 26 Chicago police
Shooting of Mario Woods 1 San Francisco, California, USA 2015 Dec 2 5 San Francisco policemen?
Shooting of Jamar ONeal Clark 1 Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA 2015 Nov 15 Minneapolis Police
"Suicide" of Sandra Bland 1 Waller County, Texas, USA 2015 July 13 State &/or county police
Death of Freddy Gray 1 Baltimore, Maryland, USA 2015 Apr 19 Baltimore Police
Start of 2015
Shooting of Tamir Rice (age 12) 1 Cleveland, Ohio, USA 2014 Nov 22 Cleveland PoliceMemorial on picnic table, Cudell Recreation Center
Shooting of Laquan McDonald 1 Chicago, Illinois, USA 2014 Oct 20 Police Ofcr Jason VanDyke
Shooting of Michael Brown (age 18) 1 Ferguson, Missouri, USA 2014 Aug 9 Police Ofcr Darren Wilson
Choaking of Eric Garner 1 Staten Island, NY City, NY 2014 Jul 17 Police Ofcr Daniel Pantaleo
Start of 2014
      Gun Violence in USA
Holiday party shootings 14 +2 San Bernadino, California, USA 2015 Dec 2 Syed Farook+Tashfeen MalikInland Regional Center (unintentional monument)
Planned Parenthood shootings 3 Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA 2015 Nov 27 Robert Lewis DearPlanned Parenthood Clinic (unintentional monument)
Umpqua ComCollege shooting 10 Roseburg, Oregon, USA 2015 Oct 1 Christopher Harper-Mercer
Lafayette theater shooting 2 +1 Lafayette, Louisiana, USA 2015 Jul 23 John Russell HouserGrand 16 Movie Theater (unintentional monument)
Marine Corps shootings 6 Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA 2015 July 16 Muhammad Y. Abdulazeez
AME Church shooting 9 Charleston, South Carolina, USA 2015 June 17 Dylann Roof Confederate flag removal at SC State House
Waco Restaurant Shootout 9 Twin Peaks Rest., Waco, Texas 2015 May 17 Motorcycle gangs Twin Peaks Restaurant (unintentional monument)
Start of 2015
Shooting of 2 Police Officers 2 Brooklyn, NY City, NY, USA 2014 Dec 20 Ismaaiyl Abdullah Brinsley
Isla Vista shootings 6 +1 Isla Vista, California, USA 2014 May 23 Elliot Rodger
Start of 2014
Navy Yard Shooting 13 Washington, DC, USA 2013 Sep 16 Aaron Alexis
Start of 2013
Sandy Hook School Shooting 28 Newtown, Connecticut, USA 2012 Dec 14 Adam Lanza Makeshift memorial, Berkshire Road in Sandy Hook
Shooting of Jordan Davis 1 Jacksonville, Florida, USA 2012 Nov 23 Michael Dunn"3-1/2 minutes, 10 bullets" (2015 documentary)
Sihk Temple Shooting 6 +1 Oak Creek, Wisconsin, USA 2012 Aug 5 Michael Page
Aurora movie Shooting 12 Aurora, Colorado, USA 2012 July 20 James Holmes Century 16 Theater, Aurora, CO (unintentional)
Shooting of Trayvon Martin 1 Sanford, Florida, USA 2012 Feb 26 George Zimmerman
Start of 2012
Gabrielle Giffords shooting 6 Tucson, Arizona, USA 2011 Jan 8 Jared Lee Loughner Safeway Supermarket, Casas Adobes, Arizona
Fort Hood Shooting 13 Fort Hood, Texas, USA 2009 Nov 5 Major Nidal Malik HasanMemorial by Troy Kelley (donations being sought)
Unitarian Church shooting 2 TVUUC, Knoxville, Tennessee 2008 Jul 27 Jim David Adkisson McKendry Fellowship Hall, TVUUC, Knoxville, TN
Virginia Tech Massacre 33 Blacksburg, Virginia, USA 2007 Apr 16 Seung-Hui Cho Hokie Stone Semicircle, Blacksburg, Virginia
      INCOMPLETE           INCOMPLETEBEFORE 2007
      Imperial Japan
Nagasaki Atom Bomb 80,000 Nagasaki, Japan 1945 Aug 9 USA Nagasaki Peace Memorial Hall, Nagasaki
Hiroshima Atom Bomb 140,000 Hiroshima, Japan 1945 Aug 6 USA Hiroshima Peace Memorial Hall, Hiroshima
Sinking of "USS Indianapolis" 879 Philippine Sea (Guam to Leyte) 1945 Jul 30 Japan & US incompetence USS Indianapolis Museum, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Yokahama Air Raid 7-8,000 Yokohama, Japan 1945 May 29 USA
Kawasaki Air Raid 1,000 Kawasaki, Japan 1945 Apr 15 USA Kawasaki Peace Museum, Kawasaki
Battle of Okinawa 240,734 Okinawa, Japan 1945 Mar-Jun Opposing ArmiesCornerstone of Peace, Mabuni, Okinawa
Tokyo Air Raids 100,000 Tokyo, Japan 1945 Feb-Aug USA Center of Tokyo Raid+War Damages, Tokyo
Osaka Air Raids >10,000 Osaka, Japan 1945 Feb-Aug USA Osaka International Peace Center, Osaka
Battle of Iwo Jima 24,666-25,196 Iwo Jima Island, Japan 1945 2/19-3/26 USAUS Marine Corps Memorial, Arlington, Virginia, USA
Battle of Attu 3,399+ Attu, Aleutian Islands, AK, USA 1943 May 11-30 USA Japanese Peace Monument (titanium)
Bataan Death March 6-11,000 Bataan Peninsula, Philippines 1942 Imperial Japan Friendship Tower of Bagac
Doolittle Raid Retaliation 250,000 Zhejiang & Jiangxi, China 1942 May-Sep Imperial Japan ?
Doolittle Air Raid61 Tokyo & 5 other cities, Japan 1942 Apr 18 US Army Air Corps National Museum of the US Air Force, Dayton, Ohio
Sinking of "Prince of Wales" 327 South China Sea, off Kuantan 1941 Dec 10 Japanese bombers ?
Pearl Harbor Air Raid 2,452 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 1941 Dec 7 Imperial Japan USS Arizona Memorial, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Sinking of "HMS Repulse" 508 South China Sea, off Kuantan 1941 Dec 10 Japanese bombers "Protected Place"
Rape of Nanking 300,000 Nanjing, China 1937 Dec Imperial Japan Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
Japanese Comfort Women 15-300,000 Japan & SE Asia 1932-1945 Japanese Imperial Army Monuments in South Korea & USA
      Muslim Involvement
Boko Haram attack 52 Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria2015 Dec 28 Boko Haram
Holiday party shootings 14 +2 San Bernadino, California, USA 2015 Dec 2 Syed Farook+Tashfeen MalikInland Regional Center (unintentional monument)
Boko Haram attack 22 +1 Between Kano & Zaria, Nigeria2015 Nov 26 Boko Haram
Village attack 15 Village of Gogone, Diffa, Niger 2015 Nov 26 Boko Haram
Bamako hotel attack 22 +3? Radisson Blu Hotel, Bamako, Mali2015 Nov 20 Al-Mourabitoun (&AQIM?) Radisson Blu Hotel (unintentional monument)
Boko Haram attack 32+ Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria2015 Nov 17 Boko Haram
ISIS attacks 130 +7 Bataclan Theatre etc, Paris, France 2015 Nov 13 Islamic State Bataclan Theatre (unintentional monument)
ISIS bombings 43 +2 Bourj el-Barajneh, Beirut, Lebanon 2015 Nov 12 Islamic State
Metrojet Flight 9268 224 Sinai Peninsula, Egypt 2015 Oct 31 Islamic State
Ankara bombings 102 +2 Central RR Sta, Ankara, Turkey 2015 Oct 10 Islamic State?
Mina Stampede during Hajj c.2,420 Mina, Mecca, Saudi Arabia 2015 Sep 24 Panic & bad public safety
Suruc bombing 33 Sanliurfa Province, Turkey 2015 Jul 20 Islamic State?
Marine Corps shootings 6 Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA 2015 July 16 Muhammad Y. Abdulazeez
Suicide bombings 53 +3 N'Djamena, Chad2015 Jun-Jul Boko Haram
Migrant Shipwrecks >1,200 Mediterranean Sea 2015 Apr 13-20 Migrant Smugglers
Garissa Univ College attack 147 Garissa, Kenya 2015 Apr 2 Al-Shabaab
Charlie Hebdo Shooting 12 Paris, France 2015 Jan 7 Muslim Terrorists "Je suis Charlie."
Baga massacre 150-2,000 Baga, Borno State, Nigeria2015 Jan 3 Boko Haram
Start of 2015
Attack on Army School 148 Peshawar, Pakistan 2014 Dec 16 Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
ISIS Beheadings 100+ Syria 2014 Jul-2015 Islamic State
Gaza War c2,200 Gaza Strip, Palestine 2014 Jul-Aug Israel & Hamas Rocket debris sculpture in Sderot, Israel
Chibok schoolgirl kidnapping None Chibok, Borno State, Nigeria2014 Apr 14-5 Boko Haram Govt. Secondary School (unintentional monument)
Start of 2014
Westgate Shopping Mall 72+ Nairobi, Kenya 2013 Sep 21-24 Al-Shabaab Damaged mall (unintentional monument)
Chemical Weapons Attack 1,429 Ghouta, Damascus, Syria 2013 Aug 21 Syrian Army?
Anti-Islamist Crackdown 1,000+ Cairo, Egypt 2013 Aug 14+ Egyptian Army
Boston Marathon Bombs 5 Boston, Massachusetts, USA 2013 Apr 15 Tsarnaev Brothers Spontaneous memorial, Copley Square, Boston, MA
In Amenas hostage crisis 69 Tigantourine, In Amenas, Algeria2013 Jan 16-19 Al-Mourabitoun
Start of 2013
US Consulate Attack 9/11 14 Benghazi, Libya 2012 Sep 11 TerroristsGrave of Ambassador Chris Stevens in Grass Valley, CA
Start of 2012
Killing of Osama bin Laden 5 Compound, Abbottabad, Pakistan 2011 May 2 US Navy Seals
Itamar Massacre 5 Itamar Settlement, West Bank 2011 Mar 11 Two Palestinians ?
Domodedovo Airport bomb35 Intl Airport, Moscow, Russia 2011 Jan 24 Suicide bomber
Start of 2011
"Mavi Marmara" Attack 9 Mediterranean Sea near Gaza 2010 May 31 Israel "Mavi Marmara" in Turkey
Times Squre bombing attempt None Times Square, NY City, NY, USA 2010 May 1 Faisal Shahzad
Start of 2010
Underwear Bomber None NW flt 253 (Amsterdam-Detroit) 2009 Dec 25 Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
Fort Hood Shooting 13 Fort Hood, Texas, USA 2009 Nov 5 Major Nidal Malik HasanMemorial by Troy Kelley (donations being sought)
Start of 2009
Mumbai terrorist attack 165 Mumbai, India 2008 Nov 26 Lashkar-e-Taiba 26/11 tablet in lobby of long distance trains section
Start of 2008
Mumbai train bombings 209 Western Railroad, Mumbai, India 2006 Jul 11 Lashkar-e-Taiba?Obilisk in one of the 7 bombed stations
Start of 2006
Muhammad Cartoons 100 plus Jyullands-Posten, Denmark 2005 Sep 30 Various Muslims Office of Jylands-Posten Daily, Copenhagen
7/7 London Bombings 56 London, England 2005 Jul 7 4 British Muslims 7/7 Memorial, Hyde Park, London
Start of 2005
Murder of Theo van Gogh 1 Amsterdam, Netherlands 2004 Nov 2 Mohammed Bouyeri
Beslan School seige 334 plus Beslan, Russia 2004 Sep 1-4 Ingust+Chechen militants Tree of Grief, N.Ossetia, & monument nr Moscow
Madrid train bombings 199 Madrid, Spain 2004 Mar 11 Al-Qaeda inspired Atocha Train Station Memorial, Madrid
Start of 2004
Darfur Genocide 400,000 Darfur, Sudan 2003 Feb-Now Janjaweed
Start of 2003
Karkur Junction Bombing 14 Karkur Junc., Wadi Ada, Israel 2002 Oct 21 al-Quds Brigades?
Bali nightclub bombings 202 Kuta, Bali, Indonesia 2002 Oct 12 Jemaah Islamiyah Bali Bombing Memorial
Megiddo Junction Bombing 17 Megiddo Junction, Israel 2002 Jun 5 Islamic Jihad Memorial near the site of the attack
Jenin Massacre c.75 Refugee Camp, Jenin, Palestine 2002 Apr 1-11 Israel vs. Refugees Museum in Old Hijaz Railway building.
Passover Massacre 30 Park Hotel, Netanya, Israel 2002 Mar 27 Hamas ?
Gugerat Riots 1,044 Gugerat State, India 2002 Feb-Mar Hindus v. MuslimsGulberg Society, Ahmedabad (unintentional monument)
Bat Mitzvah Massacre 6 Hadera, Israel 2002 Jan Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade?
Start of 2002
Shoe Bomber None AA flight 63 (Paris-Miami/NYC) 2001 Dec 22 Richard Reid
9/11 Flight 93 Crash 44 Shanksville, Pennsylvania, USA 2001 Sep 11 Al-Qaeda Flight 93 National Memorial, Shanksville, PA
9/11 Pentagon 184 Arlington, Virginia, USA 2001 Sep 11 Al-Qaeda Pentagon Memorial, Arlington, VA
9/11 World Trade Center 2,823 New York City, New York, USA 2001 Sep 11 Al-Qaeda 9/11 Memorial & Museum, New York City, NY
Start of 2001
Bombing of "USS Cole" 17 Aden, Yemen 2000 Oct 12 Sudan Government? Memorial, Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, USA
Second Intifada 7,908-9,046 Palestine & Israel 2000/9-2005/2 Palestinians (PLO) Various monuments
Bombing of US embassies 223 plus Nairobi + Dar-es-Salaam 1998 Aug 7 Islamic Jihad August 7 Memorial Park, Nairobi, Kenya
Bombing of Khobar Towers 20 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia 1998 Jun 25 Hezbollah Al-Hejaz Headstones, Arlington National Cemetery, VA, USA
      INCOMPLETE           INCOMPLETEBEFORE 1998
Battle of Mogadishu 220-520 Mogadishu, Somalia 1993 Oct 3-4 Somali militiamen Airborne & Special Operations Museum, Fort Bragg, NC
UTA flight 772 170 Niger (Brazzaville-Paris) 1989 Sep 19 Islamic Jihad Memorial of victims' families, Ténéré Desert, Niger (2007)
Pan Am flight 103 270 Lockerbie, Scotland, UK 1988 Dec 22 Libya with A. al-Megrahi Memorial Cairn, Arlington National Cemetery, VA, USA
First Intifada 2,204 Palestine & Israel 1987/12-1993/9 Palestinians (PUNLU) Various monuments
Pan Am flight 73 20 Karachi, Pakistan 1986 Sep 5 Abu Nidal Organization
Discothèque bombing 3 Berlin, Germany 1986 Apr 5 Libya Memorial plaque on La Belle discothèque
      Native American History
Pine Ridge Shootout 3 Pine Ridge IR, South Dakota, USA 1975 Jun 26 AIM v. FBI "The Leonard Peltier Story" (1992 documentary)
Wounded Knee Incident 2 Pine Ridge IR, South Dakota, USA 1973 2/27-5/8 AIM v. US Marshalls "Thurderheart" (1992 film)
Murders by Military Government 434+8,300 Brazil1964-1985 Military Government "Tortura Nunca Mais/Torture Never Again," Recife
Wounded Knee Massacre c.325 Pine Ridge IR, South Dakota, USA 1890 Dec 29 US Army National Historic Landmark
2nd Riel Rebellion 125 Saskatchewan, Canada 1885 Spring Province vs. Métis Bell of Batoche (taken to Ontario & lost)
Battle of Little Big Horn 263 Crow Agency, Montana, USA 1876 Jun 25-6 US Army v. Indians Little Big Horn Battlefield National Monument
Sioux Uprising 300-800 Minnesota, USA 1862 Aug-Sep Sioux Indians Reconciliation Park, Mankato, MN
Massacre of Pioneers 400 less Great Plains, USA 1842-1859 Plains Indians Massacre Rocks State Park, Idaho
Fort Mims Massacre 500+ Fort Mims, Alabama, USA 1813 Aug 30 Creek Indians Ft Mims State Hist Site, Tensaw, AL
Battle of Tippecanoe 113-128 Near Lafayette, Indiana, USA 1811 Nov 7 Indiana Terr. v. Tecumseh Battlefield monument
American Indian Wars (in the West) ? West of Mississippi, USA 1811-1924 US Army
Battle of Fallen Timbers 52-73 Maumee, Ohio, USA 1794, Aug 20 US v. Indian Tribes Battle of Fallen Timbers Monument
Gnadenhütten Massacre 96 Gnadenhütten, Ohio, USA 1782 Mar 8 Pennsylvania Militia Gnadenhütten Memorial (1872)
American Indian Wars (in the East) ? East of Mississippi, USA 1775-1842 US Army
Conestoga Massacre 20 Lancaster County, PA, USA 1763 Dec 14/27 Paxton Boys (mob) "Indian Burial Ground" (no remains)
Pontiac's Rebellion c.650-1,950 Great Lakes region 1763 British v. Chief Pontiac Council Point Park, Lincoln Park, Michigan, USA
Battle of Cajamarca>2,005 Cajamarca, Inca Empire, Peru 1532 Nov 16 Pizarro v. Inca EmpireRansom Room of Emperor Atahualpa, Cajamarca, Peru
Conquest of Tenochtitlan220,450+ Tenochtitlan, Mexico 1521 5/26-8/13 Cortés v. Aztec EmpireTemple site, Mexico City, Mexico
      Natural Disasters
Hindu Kush Earthquake 398 Afghanistan & Pakistan 2015 Oct 26 Nature
Nepal Earthquake 8,964   Kathmandu, Nepal 2015 Apr 25 Nature
Oso Mudslide 43 Oso, Washington, USA 2014 Mar 22 Nature Memorial mailed to tree by rescue workers
Ebola Epidemic 3,000+++ West Africa 2013 Dec-2014 Nature None so far
Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda 10,000+ Phillipines 2013 Nov 6-8 Nature
Yarnell Hill Forest Fire 19 Near Yarnell, Arizona, USA 2013 Jun 30 Forest Fire Prescott Fire Department, Prescott, Arizona
Moore Tornado 24 Moore, Oklahoma, USA 2013 May 20 Nature
Super Storm Sandy 285 NJ, NY, 6 other countries 2012 Oct 22-31 Nature
Tohoku Earthquake/Tsunami 27,786 Sendai, Japan 2011 Mar 14 Nature Kobe "Light of Hope"
Christchurch Earthquake181 Christchurch, New Zealand2011 Feb 22 NatureChristchurch Cathedral (unintentional monument)
"2nd Katyn Massacre" 96 Smolensk, Russia 2010 Apr 10 Fog. Also pilot error? Burials in Poland
Cauquenes Earthquake 8.8 800 Concepción, Chile 2010 Feb 27 Nature
Haiti Earthquake 7.0 230,000+ Port-au-Prince, Haiti 2010 Jan 12 Nature+Bad Buildings "temporary" refugee tent camps
Swine Flu (H1N1) 100+ Mexico+World 2009 Apr Nature ?
Great Sichuan Earthquake 69,000+ Sichuan, China 2008 May 12 Nature+Bad BuildingsBeichuan National Earthquake Ruins Museum
Great Pakistan Earthquake 79,000+ Kashmir, Pakistan 2005 Oct 8 Nature+Bad Buildings
Hurricane Katrina 1,836 New Orleans etc., USA 2005 Aug 29 Nature Katrina Memorial, Biloxi, MS
Indian Ocean Tsunami 230,210 Indonesia & other nations 2004 Dec 26 Nature Khao-lak Lamru Nat Pk, Thailand
      INCOMPLETE           INCOMPLETEBEFORE 2004
      Nazi Germany
Adolf Hitler & Eva Braun suicides 2 Führerbunker, Berlin, Germany 1945 Apr 30 Adolf Hitler & Eva BraunInformation board at Führerbunker site
Dresden Air Raid 24-40,000 Dresden, Germany 1945 Feb 13 UK+USA Monument to Memory of WW-II, Dresden
Marzabotto Massacre 770 Monte Sole, Italy 1944 Oct Waffen SS Peace School Foundation, Monte Sole, Italy
Epuration sauvage 9,000 France 1944 France?
Executions after July 20 Plot 4,980 Nazi Germany 1944 Gestapo Memorial to German Resistance, Bendlerblock, Berlin
July 20 Plot against Adolf Hitler 4 Rastenburg, Nazi Germany 1944 Jul 20 Claus von Stauffenberg Memorial to German Resistance, Bendlerblock, Berlin
Oradour Massacre 642 Oradour-sur-Glane, France 1944 Jun 10 Waffen SS Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour, France
Operation Gomorrah 50,000 Hamburg, Germany 1943 Jul 24+ UK (Royal Air Force) Nikolaikirche, Hamburg
Holocaust (Netherlands) 101,800 Netherlands 1942-1945 Nazi Germany Memorial Center Camp Westerbork
Holocaust or Shoah (Genocide) 6,000,000 Nazi Germany & Europe 1941-1945 Nazi Germany US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC
Lidice Massacre c.340 Lidice, Czech Republic 1942 Jun 10 Nazi Germany Phillips, Wisconsin (1944) & Lidice (c.1995)
Rumbula Massacre 25,000 Rumbula Forest, Latvia 1941 Nov-Dec Nazi Germany "Soviet Era" Marker, Rumbula
Kragujevac Massacre 2,796 Kragujevac, Serbia 1941 Oct 21 Nazi Germany October 21 Memorial Park, Kragujevac
Babi Yar Massacre 33,771 Kiev, Ukraine 1941 Sep 29-30 Nazi Germany Babi Yar Monument, Kiev
Jedwabne Pogrom 300 plus Jedwabne, Poland 1941 Jul 10 Polish Gentiles Jedwabne Memorial, Poland
Sinking of batteship "Bismarck"c2,086 North Atlantic Ocean 1941 May 27 Royal NavyWreck about 650 km (400 mi) west of Brest, France
Warsaw Ghetto 3-400,000 Warsaw, Poland 1940/10-1943/5 Nazi Germany ___, Warsaw
Auschwitz Concentration Camp 1,100,000+ Auschwitz, Poland 1940/5-1945/1 Nazi Germany Auschwitz Concentration Camp (unintentional monument)
Voyage of the "MS St. Louis" 254 Atlantic Ocean 1939 5/13-6/17 Nazis, Cuba, USA Florida Holocaust Museum, St Petersburg, FL, USA
Kristallnacht 91 Germany+Austria 1938 Nov 9-10 Nazi Germany Kristallnacht Memorial, Austria
Unjust Nazi Executions 3,000 Plöetzensee Prison, Berlin 1933-1945 Nazi Germany Plöetzensee Memorial, Berlin
Burning of the Reichstag ? Berlin, Germany 1933 Feb 27 ?
Beer Hall Putsch 20 Bürgerbräukeller, Munich, Germ. 1923 Nov 8-9 Adolf Hitler et al Georg Elser plaque on GEMA building (site of the putsch)

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